Infertility in women is defined as the inability to become pregnant through unprotected intercourse. A woman is considered infertile if she cannot conceive even after one year of trying. When a woman experiences recurrent miscarriages, this condition is also called infertility. There are several factors that can cause infertility in women, such as age, hormonal issues, lifestyle, or physical problems. The causes of infertility are one-third due to female factors, one-third due to a male problem, and another one-third from a combination of both female and male factors.
Fertility tests for women are conducted to identify the reasons behind the inability to achieve pregnancy after engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse for 12 months or more. There are several reasons that can cause infertility in women, and these tests are intended to diagnose the underlying cause. Identifying the issues can help doctors provide the right treatment for female infertility, increasing the chances of conception. Some of the reasons for infertility in women include problems with ovulation, the uterus, fallopian tubes, egg number, and quality. Other factors that increase women’s infertility risk are age, genetic traits, obesity, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome, autoimmune diseases, and tumours.
A woman should consider fertility testing in the following cases:
Best infertility doctors in Kerala discuss your medical history, blood tests, pelvic examination, and minimally invasive procedures to diagnose the cause of infertility. The following are types of infertility tests for women:
Basic Fertility Assessment: The first step in fertility assessment involves learning the medical history of you and your partner. This includes age, weight, menstrual history, medicines if you are currently taking any, and any past pregnancies.
Ovarian Reserve Testing: This test is performed to determine the number of follicles in the ovaries. Women are born with a specific number of eggs, referred to as the ovarian reserve, which decreases as they age. As you grow older, the quality of eggs also goes down, reducing the likelihood of getting pregnant. Several tests can be conducted to assess ovarian reserve, including Antimüllerian Hormone (AMH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Antral Follicle Count, and Estradiol.
Hormonal Evaluation: You may need a blood test to measure hormones such as progesterone, estrogen, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and prolactin.
Ovulation Assessment: During the ovulation cycle, the doctor measures the follicular growth, endometrial thickness, and uterine arterial blood with the help of a transvaginal ultrasound.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG): This X-ray test is conducted to check if there’s any blockage in the fallopian tube. A contrast material or dye is injected into the uterus via a thin tube through the vagina and cervix. If the fallopian tubes are not blocked, the dye will fill the tubes and then spill into the pelvic cavity.
Laparoscopy: Through a laparoscopy, the doctor can see and evaluate the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus that constitute the reproductive system. It helps the doctor diagnose conditions such as endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, fibroids, and other abnormalities that affect fertility.
Genetic Testing: Genetic testing is performed to check whether there’s a genetic defect that affects female fertility.
Infectious Disease Testing: Doctors might screen a patient for blood type and Rh factor, HIV 1 and 2, Chlamydia and gonorrhoea, Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HbSAg), Hepatitis B Core Antibody (HepB CoreAb), Hepatitis C Antibody (HCV antibody), and VDRL.
Fertility Counselling: Fertility counselling sessions are given to women to cope with the struggles of infertility. Women who suffer from anxiety and depression due to infertility are given counselling and support to help them face challenges.
| Fertility Tests | Costs |
| Hormone Level Evaluation | 2,000–6,000 |
| Ovulation Testing | 500–2,000 |
| Pelvic Ultrasound | 2,500–5,000 |
| Hysterosalpingography | 6,000 – 10,000 |
| Laparoscopy | 15,000–25,000 |
| Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) | 1,500–3,000 |
| Genetic Testing | 10,000–20,000 |
With over 21 years of experience, we are one of the most renowned fertility hospitals in Kerala. We offer the best solutions for couples who are distressed by infertility and help them on their journey to conceiving a baby with proper treatments. Our dedicated team of fertility experts is committed to assisting couples in achieving their dream of conceiving a child. Through accurate diagnosis and proper treatment of the underlying issues of female infertility, which includes medications, lifestyle changes, or assisted reproductive technology, we help women with infertility conceive successfully.
